Raymond Carré de Malberg, and its sequel Professor René Capitant, adopted a different criterion. To Carré de Malberg, "the administrative function is characterized and must be defined by its subordination to the law." 39 Thus, "whenever the administrative authority acting under statutory authority, there is no reason, however broad, discretionary powers as these, to involve the notion of act of government." 40 On the contrary, when the executive authorities act on the basis of a direct empowerment of the Constitution, they have been placed in the area of government action and actions beyond the strictly administratif41 litigation.
การแปล กรุณารอสักครู่..
