when he created a short teaching film in which he introduced
a group of 11 patients who were successfully resuscitated and
in which he stated that “a massive teaching program is
needed” (see movie in the online-only Data Supplement). Dr
Beck and Lois Horwitz, a motivated layperson, first educated
a group of lay rescuers in 1961 in Cleveland. Large-scale
promulgation of community resuscitation, however, was
championed by Drs Cobb, Kopass, Eisenberg, and colleagues
in Seattle. Beginning in 1970, they developed and implemented
an ambitious project that instructed 100 000 citizens
to perform CPR, taught 911 dispatchers to coach bystander
basic life support over the telephone, intensively trained
paramedics in a tiered emergency response system with the
fire department, delivered a rapid response to fallen victims,
and efficiently transported them to hospitals.57 Their early
access to patients, early CPR delivery by bystanders and
paramedics, and rapid transportation for definitive care all
increased the likelihood of survival to hospital discharge.58
Training of laypersons was formally sanctioned in 1974.59
when he created a short teaching film in which he introduced
a group of 11 patients who were successfully resuscitated and
in which he stated that “a massive teaching program is
needed” (see movie in the online-only Data Supplement). Dr
Beck and Lois Horwitz, a motivated layperson, first educated
a group of lay rescuers in 1961 in Cleveland. Large-scale
promulgation of community resuscitation, however, was
championed by Drs Cobb, Kopass, Eisenberg, and colleagues
in Seattle. Beginning in 1970, they developed and implemented
an ambitious project that instructed 100 000 citizens
to perform CPR, taught 911 dispatchers to coach bystander
basic life support over the telephone, intensively trained
paramedics in a tiered emergency response system with the
fire department, delivered a rapid response to fallen victims,
and efficiently transported them to hospitals.57 Their early
access to patients, early CPR delivery by bystanders and
paramedics, and rapid transportation for definitive care all
increased the likelihood of survival to hospital discharge.58
Training of laypersons was formally sanctioned in 1974.59
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